Why France?
France attracts newcomers with its rich culture, diverse landscapes, high quality of life, and renowned cuisine. From vibrant cities to tranquil countryside, many move to France for work, family, retirement, or simply a new adventure.
Visas & residency
Citizens of EU/EEA/Swiss countries do not need a visa for stays up to three months. For longer stays, you must register your residence with the local préfecture or sous-préfecture, providing proof of identity, address, and sufficient income or employment. Non-EU nationals usually require a visa or residence permit, with specific routes depending on work, study, or family circumstances. For most EU nationals, a certificate of residence is issued, while a carte de séjour may be required in certain cases. Always check the latest requirements with the French authorities.
Cost of living
Living costs in France vary by region. Renting a one-bedroom apartment ranges from €900–€1,500 per month in major cities, and €400–€700 in rural areas. Utilities average €100–€150 monthly, and groceries for one person are typically €40–€60 per week. Public schools are free, while international schools charge €3,000–€15,000 annually. Health insurance contributions are about 8% of income, with optional private coverage costing €30–€100 per month. Initial setup costs include rental deposits and agency fees. Always verify current prices and legal requirements.
Healthcare
France offers a high-quality healthcare system funded by social security. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card for short-term needs but must register with the French system (CPAM) for long-term stays. Registration requires proof of residence, identity, and income. About 70% of healthcare costs are reimbursed, and many residents take out supplementary private insurance (mutuelle) for broader coverage. Private insurance costs vary by plan. Registration with a local GP is recommended soon after arrival.
Taxes
France taxes residents on worldwide income, with progressive rates from 0% to 45%. Social charges of about 17.2% apply to most income. Registration with the French tax authorities is mandatory for residents. Local property and vehicle taxes may also apply. For newcomers, some regions offer temporary tax benefits—check eligibility and application deadlines with the French tax office. Always consult official sources or a local tax adviser for your situation.
First steps
- 01Arrange accommodation for your arrival period and sign a contract.
- 02Gather all required documents: valid passport, birth and marriage certificates, and apostilles where needed.
- 03Book an appointment for residence registration at your local mairie or préfecture.
- 04Apply for a French tax number (numéro fiscal) as soon as possible.
- 05Open a French bank account using your proof of identity and address.
- 06Register with the French healthcare system (CPAM) and consider supplementary insurance.
- 07Set up utilities (electricity, water, gas) in your name and arrange home internet.
- 08Register children at school or childcare, bringing vaccination records and required documents.
- 09Exchange your driving licence if required by your situation and check the deadline.
- 10Register your car and arrange local insurance if you bring a vehicle.
- 11Scan and back up key documents, and keep originals in a safe place.
- 12Learn basic French or enroll in a language course to ease integration.
FAQ
Do I need to exchange my driving licence in France?
If you are an EU licence holder, you may use your licence for up to one year after establishing residency. After that, you must exchange it for a French licence. Check with the French licensing authority for your situation.
How do I open a bank account in France?
You typically need valid identification and proof of address. Some banks may request additional documents such as proof of income. Contact your chosen bank for their specific requirements.
Is public healthcare free in France?
Public healthcare is funded by social security. Most costs are reimbursed at about 70%, but you may need supplementary private insurance (mutuelle) for full coverage.
How do I find housing in France?
Use local real estate agents, online platforms, and social media. Always view properties in person before signing any contract.
Can my children attend school if they do not speak French?
Yes, public schools must accept all resident children. Many schools offer extra language support for newcomers. Ask about available programs during enrollment.
What documents are needed for school registration?
You will need your child’s birth certificate (with translation if not in French), proof of address, vaccination record, and your ID or passport. Some schools may require additional paperwork.