Why Italy?
Italy attracts people from around the world with its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, renowned cuisine, and relaxed lifestyle. Many choose Italy for its family-friendly environment, vibrant cities, and the opportunity to experience life in a country known for its art, history, and welcoming communities.
Visas & residency
EU/EEA citizens can move to Italy without a visa and stay for up to 90 days without registering. For longer stays, residency registration at the local town hall (comune) is required. Non-EU citizens typically need to apply for a visa or residence permit before arrival, providing documents such as a valid passport, proof of income, and health insurance. Check with the Italian embassy or consulate for the latest requirements and which route applies to your situation.
Cost of living
Cost of living in Italy varies by region and city. Major cities like Milan and Rome are more expensive, especially for housing, while smaller towns and rural areas are more affordable. Renting usually requires a deposit of one to three months’ rent, and agency fees may apply. Utilities, groceries, and transportation costs differ by location. Private international schools can cost €8,000–€20,000 per year, while public schools are free. Daycare costs range from €200–€1,000+ per month depending on type and location.
Healthcare
Italy has a public healthcare system (SSN) that provides most services free or at low cost to residents. To access care, register with the local health authority (ASL) after obtaining your tax code (codice fiscale) and residency. Employed residents contribute through payroll; others may pay an annual fee. Private health insurance is optional and can offer faster access or more choice. EU citizens can use an EHIC card for temporary stays, but long-term residents should register with the SSN.
Taxes
Once registered as a resident, you are generally taxed in Italy on your worldwide income. Obtain a codice fiscale from the Agenzia delle Entrate and check if you qualify for any special tax regimes for newcomers—these often have strict application deadlines. Tax returns are typically due by November 30 for the previous year. Italy and many countries have tax treaties to avoid double taxation, but rules can be complex. Consult a local tax adviser for guidance on your specific situation.
First steps
- 01Research Italian regions and cities to find the best fit for your lifestyle and needs.
- 02Gather essential documents: valid passport, birth certificates, and any necessary apostilles or translations.
- 03Apply for an Italian tax code (codice fiscale) at the Agenzia delle Entrate.
- 04Arrange suitable health insurance for your situation.
- 05Secure housing—either temporary or long-term—and sign a rental contract.
- 06Register your residency at the local comune if staying over 90 days.
- 07Open a local bank account using your ID, proof of address, and tax code.
- 08Set up utilities (electricity, water, gas, internet) in your name and photograph meter readings.
- 09Register with the local health authority (ASL) and choose a family doctor.
- 10Enroll children in school or daycare, gathering required documents and vaccination records.
- 11If bringing a car, check import and registration requirements with Motorizzazione Civile.
- 12Start language learning and join community activities to integrate locally.
FAQ
How do I register as a resident in Italy?
Register at your local town hall (comune) with your passport, proof of address, income or employment, and health insurance. Processing times and requirements may vary by location.
Can I use my foreign driving licence in Italy?
EU/EEA licences are valid, but if you become a resident, you may be required to exchange your licence for an Italian one. Check with Motorizzazione Civile for the latest rules.
How do I access healthcare in Italy?
After registering your residency and obtaining a codice fiscale, register with your local health authority (ASL) to join the public system. Private insurance is optional.
What documents do I need to open a bank account in Italy?
You generally need a valid passport or ID, your codice fiscale, and proof of address. Some banks may request additional documents.
What is the process for enrolling children in school?
Contact your local school or education office. You'll need documents such as proof of residence, birth certificate, health card, and vaccination records. Registration is usually several months before the school year starts.
Is there financial support for families with children?
Italy offers the Assegno Unico Universale (Universal Child Benefit) for residents with dependent children. Apply via INPS with proof of residency, a valid stay permit or EU registration, and a tax code.