Why Sweden?
Sweden attracts newcomers with its high quality of life, strong social services, beautiful nature, and reputation for safety and equality. Many move for work, family, education, or simply to experience a progressive and well-organized society.
Visas & residency
Citizens of EU and EEA countries can move to Sweden without a visa and have the right to reside, but must register with the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) if staying longer than 90 days. For non-EU/EEA nationals, residence permits may be required—check with the Swedish Migration Agency for your specific situation. A personal identity number (personnummer) is essential for most services and is issued after registering your residence if you plan to stay more than a year.
Cost of living
Living costs in Sweden are relatively high, especially in cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central Stockholm ranges from €900–€1,500 per month, with lower prices outside the city center. Utilities average €100–€150 monthly. Groceries cost about €250–€350 per month for one person. Public transport is efficient, with monthly passes costing €80–€100 in Stockholm. Healthcare is publicly funded and affordable, with capped annual fees. Childcare and public education are heavily subsidized or free for residents.
Healthcare
Sweden has a high-quality, tax-funded healthcare system. To access most services, you need to register with Skatteverket and obtain a personnummer. Once registered, you can choose a local healthcare center (vårdcentral). Doctor visits typically cost SEK 100–350, with an annual cap of SEK 1,150. Children usually receive free healthcare. Bring your health records and vaccination documents when you move. For temporary stays, the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) provides access to necessary care.
Taxes
Sweden applies progressive income tax rates, with municipal tax around 29–35% and additional state tax for higher incomes. Social security contributions are generally handled by employers. Capital gains tax is 30%. Registering with Skatteverket and obtaining a personnummer is essential for tax purposes. Tax residents must file an annual return on worldwide income. Sweden has agreements to avoid double taxation—consult a tax adviser for complex situations.
First steps
- 01Secure accommodation for your initial stay and sign a rental contract.
- 02Gather key documents: passport, birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), and apostilles or legalizations as required.
- 03Book your travel and arrive in Sweden.
- 04Attend property handover, photograph meter readings, and test utilities.
- 05Obtain a local SIM card and locate essential shops and services.
- 06Register your address and right of residence with the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket).
- 07Apply for your personnummer as soon as possible after arrival.
- 08Open a Swedish bank account using your personnummer and proof of address.
- 09Register with your local healthcare center (vårdcentral) and hand over medical records.
- 10Arrange utilities and internet in your name and check contract details.
- 11If bringing children, register them for school or childcare through your local municipality.
- 12Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and public transport.
FAQ
Do I need a residence permit to live in Sweden?
EU/EEA citizens do not need a residence permit but must register with Skatteverket if staying longer than 90 days. Non-EU/EEA nationals may need a permit—check with the Swedish Migration Agency.
How do I open a bank account in Sweden?
You typically need a personnummer and proof of identification. Contact a Swedish bank for their specific requirements.
Can I use my foreign driving licence in Sweden?
EU/EEA licences are generally valid in Sweden. If you settle, check with the Swedish Transport Agency about when or if you need to exchange your licence.
How do I find housing in Sweden?
Housing is often found through real estate agents and rental websites. Be prepared for high demand in cities and to provide references.
Can I bring my pet to Sweden?
Yes, but strict rules apply. Pets must be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies, and have an EU pet passport. Check current requirements with Swedish customs and the Swedish Board of Agriculture.
Is healthcare free in Sweden?
Healthcare is publicly funded and affordable. Doctor visits have a capped annual fee, and children typically receive free care.